Final answer:
The thalamus is responsible for relaying sensory and motor signals from various sensory organs to specific areas of the brain for further processing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The thalamus is a part of the brain responsible for relaying sensory and motor signals to the cerebral cortex. It acts as a relay station, receiving information from various sensory organs and passing it on to specific areas of the brain for further processing.
For example, when you touch a hot object, sensory information from the receptors in your skin travels to the thalamus, which then relays the message to the somatosensory cortex where the sensation of heat is perceived.
Therefore, option C is the correct answer as the thalamus relays messages from the midbrain into the forebrain.
Learn more about Functions of the thalamus