Final answer:
Translation requires mRNA, ribosomes, tRNA, and codons.
Step-by-step explanation:
To occur translation, the following components are needed:
- mRNA: Messenger RNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes.
- Ribosome: The ribosome is the cellular structure where translation takes place.
- tRNA: Transfer RNA carries specific amino acids to the ribosome, according to the codons on the mRNA.
- Codons: Codons are sequences of three nucleotides on the mRNA that specify which amino acid should be incorporated into the growing protein chain.
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