Final answer:
Inside strategies involve working within the system to influence policy decisions and gain support from lawmakers. Outside strategies involve mobilizing public opinion and putting pressure on policymakers from outside the system.
Step-by-step explanation:
Inside strategies are tactics used by interest groups that involve working within the system to influence policy decisions and gain support from lawmakers. This can include activities such as lobbying, campaign donations, and creating public awareness campaigns. Outside strategies, on the other hand, are tactics that involve mobilizing public opinion and putting pressure on policymakers from outside the system. This can include activities such as protests, boycotts, and grassroots organizing. Interest groups may use inside strategies when they have established relationships with lawmakers and want to negotiate specific policy changes, while outside strategies are often used when interest groups are seeking broader systemic change or when they have limited access to policymakers.
For example, a gun rights group may use inside strategies by lobbying lawmakers, providing campaign contributions to friendly candidates, and organizing targeted public relations campaigns to influence legislation at the state level. They may also use outside strategies like organizing a public rally, running ads in local newspapers, or encouraging their members to contact their elected representatives to pressure for the defeat or passage of specific bills. Another example could be an environmental advocacy group that uses inside strategies by meeting with government officials to negotiate environmental regulations and policies. Simultaneously, they can also employ outside strategies such as organizing public protests, engaging in civil disobedience, and raising public awareness through media campaigns to generate support for their cause.
Learn more about Inside and outside strategies used by interest groups