Final answer:
Polybius identified the Consuls, Senate, and People as the three elements of the Roman constitution. The Consuls held executive power, the Senate had legislative power, and the People had the power to vote and pass laws.
Step-by-step explanation:
Polybius, a Greek historian, identified three elements of the Roman constitution: the Consuls, the Senate, and the People (assemblies). The Consuls were the highest position in the Roman government and held executive power. They were elected annually and had the authority to command the army, control public affairs, and preside over the Senate.
The Senate, composed of wealthy and influential individuals, possessed legislative power. They advised the Consuls and had the authority to debate and propose laws.
The People, represented through assemblies, held the power to vote and pass laws. They also elected officials and had the ability to declare war or make treaties.
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