Negative reinforcement and punishment are not synonymous. They are two different concepts in behavioral psychology. Negative reinforcement involves the removal of an aversive stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior being repeated, while punishment aims to suppress or decrease a behavior by introducing something unpleasant or removing something positive.
B. False
Negative reinforcement and punishment are not synonymous. They are two different concepts in behavioral psychology. Negative reinforcement involves the removal of an aversive stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior being repeated. In other words, negative reinforcement strengthens a behavior by removing or avoiding something unpleasant. Punishment, on the other hand, involves the application of an aversive stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a behavior being repeated. Punishment aims to suppress or decrease a behavior by introducing something unpleasant or removing something positive. While both negative reinforcement and punishment involve the use of aversive stimuli, their effects on behavior are different. Negative reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior, while punishment decreases it.