Answer:
The Phoenicians were a maritime civilization that dominated the Mediterranean trade routes from the 16th to the 11th century BCE. They were known for their seafaring skills and their ability to transport goods across long distances. Ballast, which is heavy material such as sand or gravel, was used to stabilize ships during transportation. It was important for the condition of goods transported by ship because it helped to prevent damage caused by shifting cargo. Without ballast, ships would be unstable and prone to capsizing, which would result in the loss of cargo and lives. Ballast also helped to improve the maneuverability of ships and reduce stress on the hull ¹.
In summary, ballast was important for the condition of goods transported by ship because it helped to stabilize ships, prevent damage caused by shifting cargo, and improve maneuverability ¹.