Final answer:
Influenza or 'flu' is the correct answer to the question as it is a zoonotic disease that can be transmitted from animal hosts, particularly birds, to humans. Other diseases listed, while they can be severe and contagious, do not generally originate from animals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks which of the following diseases is transmitted by animals. Diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans are categorized as zoonoses. From the provided options, the disease that fits this description is Influenza. Particularly, the avian influenza virus originates in birds and can cause disease in humans. Such transmission from an animal host to a human host is typical of zoonoses.
Other diseases like Tuberculosis, MRSA and Common Colds are primarily spread from human to human, albeit there are exceptions under certain conditions. However, for the options provided in this question, Influenza can be confidently identified as a disease transmitted by animals to humans.
Learn more about Zoonotic Diseases