Answer:
During conduction, heat is transferred. Hot air particles come in contact with cold land particles on Earth.
Step-by-step explanation:
During conduction, heat is transferred through direct contact between particles. In this process, hot air particles, which have higher thermal energy, come into contact with cold land particles that possess lower thermal energy. When these particles collide, the faster-moving hot particles transfer some of their energy to the slower-moving cold particles, causing them to heat up. This transfer of heat continues until the temperature equalizes, and the particles reach thermal equilibrium. Conduction is an efficient method of heat transfer in solids but less effective in gases and liquids compared to convection and radiation.