part a: 576 oz
multiply 4.5 by 16 and then multiply that by 8.
4.5 * 16
= 72 * 8
= 576
part b: 3/16
Diane started a hike with 24 ounces of water in her backpack. The fraction of gallons in 24 ounces is,
24/8*16 --> 24/128
Simplify.
24/128 --> 3/16
Hope this helps!
Let me know if there are any more question you need help with :)