Hello!
Your answer is: b) blue lies.
A "blue lie" is a type of lie that is told by law enforcement officers, often to protect the interests of their colleagues or department. These lies can involve concealing information, providing false statements, or manipulating evidence.
Blue lies tend to be typically told by law enforcement officers. They serve several purposes. One common reason for blue lies is to protect fellow officers. This can include covering up misconduct or illegal actions by other officers to maintain a united front within the police force. Law enforcement agencies may use blue lies to preserve a positive public image. By downplaying or concealing incidents that reflect negatively on the department, they aim to avoid public backlash or criticism, not only that, but blue lies may be told in court to justify an officer's actions, especially in cases involving the use of force. These lies can be used to support claims of self-defense or to establish probable cause for an arrest and, in some cases, blue lies are used to escape personal or departmental accountability for errors, misconduct, or wrongful actions. Law enforcement may use blue lies to protect the identity of confidential informants or to maintain their trust, as revealing an informant's identity can have serious consequences.