Final answer:
A surgically created opening in the neck into the trachea is called a stoma. It provides a direct passageway for air to enter and leave the trachea when the normal route of breathing is hindered.
Step-by-step explanation:
A surgically created opening in the neck into the trachea is called a stoma. The trachea is a tube connected to the bronchi that carries air to and from the lungs. The stoma provides a direct passageway for air to enter and leave the trachea when the normal route of breathing is hindered, such as in individuals who have undergone a laryngectomy.
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