Final answer:
The task involves matching characteristics to the correct authors, with a focus on Miguel de Cervantes, who wrote 'Don Quixote' and lived in Spain, and Dante Alighieri, who wrote 'The Divine Comedy' incorporating classical figures and themes of life after death.
Step-by-step explanation:
The task of matching characteristics with authors seems to be focused primarily on Miguel de Cervantes and Dante Alighieri. The author who wrote Don Quixote, which is often considered the first modern novel, is Miguel de Cervantes. He lived and worked in Spain and explored the emotional lives of his characters through his narrative. On the other hand, Dante Alighieri is the author known for writing The Divine Comedy, a piece that includes classical figures and explores life after death, using multiple narrators.