Answer:
In the text, the author establishes Catalina as an outsider through several techniques. Here are a few examples:
1. Cultural Differences: The author portrays Catalina as an outsider by emphasizing the cultural differences between her and the other characters. For instance, the author might describe Catalina's different traditions, language, or appearance compared to the majority of the characters in the story.
2. Social Exclusion: The author may show how Catalina is excluded or marginalized by the other characters. This can be done by describing instances where she is left out of social events, ignored, or treated differently because of her outsider status.
3. Lack of Understanding: The author may highlight Catalina's lack of understanding or familiarity with certain customs or norms of the community. This can be shown through her confusion or struggles to fit in, as well as the reactions of other characters towards her lack of knowledge.
4. Characterization and Dialogue: The author may use dialogue and characterization to highlight Catalina's outsider status. For example, the author may depict her as being shy, quiet, or hesitant in social situations, which can reinforce her outsider status.
Overall, the author establishes Catalina as an outsider by emphasizing the differences between her and the other characters, portraying her as socially excluded, highlighting her lack of understanding of certain customs, and using characterization and dialogue to convey her outsider status. These techniques help to create a sense of empathy and understanding for Catalina's experience as an outsider.
Step-by-step explanation: