Final answer:
The Embargo Act was caused by tensions with Britain and France, the Louisiana Purchase doubled the size of the US, the War Hawks pushed for war against Britain, the War of 1812 ended with the Treaty of Ghent, and the Elastic Clause grants Congress additional powers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Embargo Act was enacted in 1807 and was caused by growing tensions between the United States, France, and Britain. The act was a response to the impressment of American sailors by the British and the violation of American neutrality. It prohibited American ships from trading with foreign countries, which severely impacted the US economy.
The Louisiana Purchase, which occurred in 1803, was the acquisition of a large territory from France. The purchase doubled the size of the United States and provided access to the strategic port of New Orleans, which was crucial for trade along the Mississippi River.
The War Hawks were a group of American politicians who advocated for war against Britain in the early 19th century. They believed that war was necessary to protect American honor and expand American territory. They were driven by a desire for territorial expansion and the belief that Britain was impeding American progress.
The War of 1812 was ended by the Treaty of Ghent, which was signed on December 24, 1814. The treaty restored pre-war borders and established peace between the United States and Britain. However, news of the treaty took time to reach the combatants, and the final major battle of the war, the Battle of New Orleans, was actually fought in January 1815.
The Elastic Clause, also known as the Necessary and Proper Clause, is a provision in the United States Constitution that grants Congress the power to pass laws that are necessary and proper to carry out its delegated powers. This clause has been interpreted broadly, allowing Congress to exercise powers not explicitly stated in the Constitution.
Learn more about Events leading to the War of 1812