Final answer:
The Reign of Terror came to an end primarily due to the fall of Maximilien Robespierre and the growing public discontent. The end marked the beginning of the Thermidorian Reaction.
Step-by-step explanation:
How and why did the Reign of Terror come to an end?
The Reign of Terror came to an end primarily due to the fall of Maximilien Robespierre. Robespierre, the prominent leader of the Committee of Public Safety, had used the period of the Reign of Terror to execute thousands of people, including many who were falsely accused. However, his extreme actions eventually led to his own downfall. In July 1794, Robespierre was arrested and executed, leading to the end of the Reign of Terror.
Another factor that contributed to the end of the Reign of Terror was the growing public discontent and exhaustion caused by the violence and instability. The relentless executions, fear, and uncertainty had taken a toll on the population, leading to a desire for a more stable and moderate government.
The end of the Reign of Terror marked the beginning of the Thermidorian Reaction, during which the French government shifted towards a more conservative direction, seeking to stabilize the country after the turbulent Reign of Terror.
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