Final answer:
Hotspot volcanoes do not occur along subduction zones. They form within tectonic plates, away from boundaries. Subduction zones lead to volcanic arcs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hotspot volcanoes do not occur along subduction zones. They actually occur within the interior of tectonic plates, away from the boundaries. These volcanoes result from the melting of mantle material that is anomalously hot and rises to the surface.
One example of a hotspot volcano is the Hawaiian Islands. The Hawaiian Islands are located over a hotspot in the Pacific plate, where a plume of hot magma rises through the mantle and causes volcanic activity on the surface.
In contrast, subduction zones occur where one tectonic plate is being forced beneath another plate. This process can result in the formation of volcanic arcs, such as the Andes in South America or the Cascade Range in North America.
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