Question

1. Select one of the purposes of religion, and describe a specific religious practice with which you

are familiar that serves this purpose. I
2. What do you think are some reasons that people pray? Do you think people pray for the same
reasons in most religions? Why or why not?
3. In the year 2200, do you think there will be more or fewer people than now who practice folk
religions? Explain your answer.
4. Compare and contrast monotheism and polytheism. What are examples of monotheistic and
polytheistic religions?
5. Explain why a belief in witchcraft may help maintain order in society.

Answer 1

Religion serves various purposes and practices like Salah in Islam, people pray for different reasons across religions, folk religions may decrease in the future, monotheism versus polytheism, and belief in witchcraft helps maintain order.

Step-by-step explanation:

1. One of the purposes of religion is to provide a sense of belonging and community. An example of a religious practice that serves this purpose is the congregational prayer in Islam, known as the Salah. Muslims perform Salah in congregation, usually in a mosque, to come together as a community and strengthen their bond.

2. People pray for various reasons, including seeking guidance, expressing gratitude, finding comfort and solace, and seeking forgiveness. While there are common reasons for prayer across different religions, the specific focus and beliefs can vary.

3. It is difficult to predict the religious practices of the future, but with globalization and the increasing influence of modernization, it is possible that there may be fewer people practicing folk religions like witchcraft in the year 2200.

4. Monotheism is the belief in a single divine being, while polytheism is the belief in multiple gods or deities. Examples of monotheistic religions include Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, which believe in one God. Examples of polytheistic religions include Hinduism and ancient Greek religion, which believe in multiple gods.

5. Belief in witchcraft may help maintain order in society by instilling a sense of fear and consequence for unethical behavior. It can act as a deterrent, as people may fear the potential negative outcomes associated with witchcraft, leading to better adherence to societal norms and rules.

Learn more about Religion and its practices

Answer 2

Religion plays a role in the lives of individuals and families, with varying degrees of influence based on factors like gender, age, and generation. Shamanism and institutionalized religions differ in structure and practices. Symbolism is significant in religion, providing tangible representation to abstract beliefs and fostering a sense of identity.

Step-by-step explanation:

2. Role of religion in life and family

Religion plays a significant role in the lives of many individuals and families. It can provide guidance, a sense of purpose, and a framework for moral values. However, the role of religion can vary depending on factors such as gender, age, and generation. For example, older generations may have a stronger adherence to religious practices, while younger generations may question or explore different spiritual paths. Personal relationships with religion can also change over time as individuals experience personal growth and evolving beliefs.

3. Comparison between shamanism and institutionalized religions

Shamanism is a form of religious practice that predates more institutionalized religions. It involves the belief in spiritual intermediaries, known as shamans, who communicate with the spirit world on behalf of the community. Shamanism tends to be more decentralized and focuses on individual experiences and healing. In contrast, institutionalized religions often have a hierarchical structure and established rituals and doctrines.

4. Significance of symbolism in religion

Symbolism plays a crucial role in religion by giving tangible representation to abstract beliefs and concepts. It serves as a visual language that allows believers to express and understand their faith. Symbols in religion can hold deep meaning and can evoke powerful emotions. They can also serve to unite a community of believers and create a sense of identity and belonging.