Answer:
After the events of 70 AD/CE, when the Romans destroyed the Second Temple in Jerusalem, Jews were dispersed and forced to migrate to various regions around the world. This event, known as the Jewish diaspora, led to the establishment of Jewish communities in different parts of the globe. Here are several places where Jews went after 70 AD/CE:
1. Roman Empire: Following the destruction of the Second Temple, many Jews remained within the Roman Empire. They settled in various cities and regions, including Rome itself, Alexandria in Egypt, and other major urban centers. Despite facing discrimination and occasional persecution, Jews were able to maintain their religious and cultural practices within these communities.
2. Babylon: Prior to the destruction of the Second Temple, a significant number of Jews were already living in Babylon (present-day Iraq). After 70 AD/CE, more Jews migrated there, seeking refuge and establishing a thriving Jewish community. Babylon became an important center for Jewish scholarship and religious study during this period.
3. North Africa: Many Jews migrated to different regions of North Africa after the destruction of the Second Temple. They settled in places such as Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco. These communities played a crucial role in shaping the cultural and economic landscape of these regions for centuries.
4. Persia: Some Jews sought refuge in Persia (modern-day Iran) following the Roman conquest of Jerusalem. The Persian Empire provided a relatively tolerant environment for Jewish communities, allowing them to maintain their religious practices and cultural traditions.
5. Europe: Jewish migration to Europe began after 70 AD/CE and continued over several centuries. Jews settled in various European countries such as Spain, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, and Russia. These communities faced periods of prosperity as well as persecution throughout history.
6. India: There is evidence that Jewish traders had established a presence in India even before the destruction of the Second Temple. However, after 70 AD/CE, more Jews migrated to India, particularly to the Malabar Coast in the southwestern part of the country. The Cochin Jews, as they came to be known, maintained their distinct identity and traditions for centuries.
7. China: While the exact timing and extent of Jewish migration to China after 70 AD/CE are debated, there is evidence of a Jewish presence in Kaifeng, a major city in northern China. The Kaifeng Jews assimilated into Chinese society over time but retained some Jewish customs and practices.
8. Yemen: Yemen has a long history of Jewish settlement dating back to biblical times. After the destruction of the Second Temple, more Jews migrated to Yemen, particularly to cities like Sana'a and Aden. Yemeni Jews developed a unique religious and cultural identity that lasted until recent times.
These are just a few examples of the many places where Jews migrated after 70 AD/CE. The Jewish diaspora resulted in the establishment of diverse and vibrant Jewish communities around the world, each contributing to the rich tapestry of Jewish history and culture.
Step-by-step explanation: