Final answer:
Implied powers are powers granted to the federal government that are not directly stated in the Constitution. They are derived from the necessary and proper clause, allowing Congress to make laws necessary for carrying out its expressed powers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The powers granted to the federal government that are not directly stated in the Constitution are known as implied powers. Implied powers are derived from the necessary and proper clause of the Constitution, also known as the elastic clause, which gives Congress the authority to make laws necessary for carrying out its expressed powers. Implied powers are necessary for the federal government to effectively function and address issues that were not explicitly addressed in the Constitution.
Learn more about Implied powers in the federal government