Final answer:
In the arrangement of the periodic table, properties of elements in a period are similar, classifying elements into groups.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the arrangement of the periodic table, elements in a period have similar properties. This means that the properties of elements are similar across a period, classifying elements into groups. For example, the elements in the first period all have one valence electron, while the elements in the second period have two valence electrons. This pattern continues across the periodic table.
Therefore, option C is the correct answer: The properties of elements are similar across a period, classifying elements into groups.
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