Question

Which amendment was put in place to abolish the institution of slavery

Answer 1

The amendment that was put in place to abolish the institution of slavery in the United States is the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. This amendment was ratified in 1865, shortly after the end of the Civil War. It states:

"Section 1: Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.

Section 2: Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation."

The 13th Amendment effectively abolished slavery and involuntary servitude throughout the United States. It was a significant milestone in the history of civil rights, as it sought to end the practice of owning and exploiting human beings as property.

It is important to note that while the 13th Amendment did abolish slavery, it did not guarantee equal rights or protection for former slaves. This led to the passage of additional amendments and legislation, such as the 14th Amendment, which aimed to secure equal protection under the law for all citizens, regardless of race or ethnicity. The struggle for civil rights and equality continued long after the abolition of slavery.

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Answer 2

The amendment that was put in place to abolish the institution of slavery in the United States is the Thirteenth Amendment.

The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified on December 6, 1865. It states, "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." This amendment effectively abolished slavery and involuntary servitude throughout the entire country.

Prior to the Thirteenth Amendment, slavery was deeply entrenched in American society. Slavery had been legal in many states since the founding of the nation, and it played a significant role in the economy of the Southern states, particularly in agriculture. However, as tensions over slavery grew and eventually led to the American Civil War (1861-1865), there was a growing movement to end this institution.

President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, which declared that all slaves in Confederate-held territory were to be set free. However, this proclamation did not immediately abolish slavery in all parts of the country. It was seen as a wartime measure and only applied to areas under Confederate control. Therefore, a constitutional amendment was necessary to permanently abolish slavery throughout the United States.

The Thirteenth Amendment was first proposed by Congress on January 31, 1865. It passed the Senate on April 8, 1864, and then went to the House of Representatives where it passed on January 31, 1865. The required number of states ratified the amendment by December 6, 1865, making it part of the Constitution.

The abolition of slavery through the Thirteenth Amendment marked a significant turning point in American history. It not only ended centuries of legalized oppression but also set the stage for subsequent civil rights movements and efforts towards racial equality. However, it is important to note that while the Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery, it did not immediately eradicate racial discrimination and inequality, which persisted in various forms for many years to come.

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