Answer:
The six muscles that control the movement of the eyeball and extend from the outside of the eyeball to the bony socket of the eye are often referred to as the extraocular muscles. These muscles work together to move the eye in different directions. Here are the names of the six extraocular muscles:
Step-by-step explanation:
Medial Rectus Muscle: This muscle is located on the inner side of the eye and is responsible for moving the eye inward, toward the nose. It is the primary muscle responsible for adduction, which is the movement of the eye toward the midline of the body.
Lateral Rectus Muscle: This muscle is located on the outer side of the eye and is responsible for moving the eye outward, away from the nose. It is the antagonist of the medial rectus muscle and is primarily responsible for abduction, which is the movement of the eye away from the midline of the body.
Superior Rectus Muscle: This muscle is positioned above the eye and helps in moving the eye upward. It also assists in inward rotation of the eye.
Inferior Rectus Muscle: This muscle is located below the eye and is responsible for moving the eye downward. It also helps in outward rotation of the eye.
Superior Oblique Muscle: This muscle runs along the inside of the eye socket and is responsible for moving the eye downward and outward. It also helps in inward rotation of the eye.
Inferior Oblique Muscle: This muscle is located on the outer side of the eye and is responsible for moving the eye upward and outward. It also assists in outward rotation of the eye.