Final answer:
Gamma radiation is an electromagnetic radiation, while alpha and beta radiations involve different particles and have different penetration abilities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gamma radiation: A type of electromagnetic radiation that consists of high-energy photons. Gamma radiation is the most penetrating type of radiation and can be emitted during radioactive decay or nuclear reactions.
Alpha radiation: Consists of alpha particles, which are helium nuclei. Alpha particles are positively charged and relatively large, so they can be stopped by a few centimeters of air or a piece of paper.
Beta radiation: Comprises of beta particles, which are high-speed electrons or positrons. Beta particles are negatively charged and have a much smaller mass than alpha particles. They can penetrate further than alpha particles but are stopped by a few millimeters of aluminum.
Learn more about Radiation types