Final answer:
In the United States, congresspersons have the shortest terms in office before re-elections, serving 2-year terms.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the United States, the elected officials with the shortest terms in office before re-elections are congresspersons. Members of the House of Representatives serve for 2-year terms and must seek re-election every 2 years. This means that they have the shortest amount of time in office before facing another election.
On the other hand, members of the Senate serve 6-year terms and do not have to seek re-election as frequently as congresspersons. Supreme Court justices serve lifetime appointments, which means they do not have specific term limits or re-elections. The President and Vice President serve 4-year terms and can be re-elected for an additional term, but they have longer terms compared to congresspersons.
Learn more about terms in office before re-elections