Answer:According to the energy conservation theory of sleep, sleep is an adaptive behavior because it allows organisms to consume fewer resources. Explanation: Sleep is essential for the restoration and maintenance of various bodily functions. The energy conservation theory suggests that sleep helps organisms conserve energy by reducing metabolic rate and overall energy expenditure during periods of rest. By entering sleep, organisms can lower their energy consumption compared to wakefulness. This conservation of energy is beneficial as it allows organisms to allocate resources more efficiently and ensure their survival in environments with limited resources. Option c (allows organisms to consume fewer resources) is the correct answer as it aligns with the energy conservation theory of sleep and describes the adaptive nature of sleep.
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