Final answer:
The process of filling an opening for a federal judge involves the president nominating a candidate and Congress confirming the appointment. The nominee is evaluated by the Senate, and the confirmation process may include hearings and debates in the Senate Judiciary Committee.
Step-by-step explanation:
When there is an opening for a federal judge, the process typically involves the nomination by the president and confirmation by Congress.
The president nominates a candidate, who is then evaluated and voted on by the Senate. If confirmed, the nominee is appointed as a federal judge.
The confirmation process can involve hearings in the Senate Judiciary Committee, where the nominee's qualifications are discussed and debated.