Final answer:
The jihad of Shehu Uthman Danfodio took place in 1804. Shehu Uthman Danfodio led a Fulani Islamic movement to establish an Islamic state and reform society in northern Nigeria. The jihad resulted in the establishment of the Sokoto Caliphate.
Step-by-step explanation:
The jihad of Shehu Uthman Danfodio took place in the year 1804.
Shehu Uthman Danfodio was the leader of a Fulani Islamic movement in what is now northern Nigeria. The jihad, or holy war, aimed to establish an Islamic state and reform society according to Islamic principles.
During the jihad, Danfodio's forces successfully overthrew the ruling Hausa dynasties and established the Sokoto Caliphate, which lasted until British colonial rule in the 20th century.
Learn more about Shehu Uthman Danfodio's jihad