Final answer:
Admiral Alfred Thayer Mahan's book, 'The Influence of Sea Power upon History, 1660-1783', argues that control of the seas and maritime supremacy is key to global dominance. This hypothesis contradicts options a), b), and d), as the central theme of the book is the importance of naval power in world affairs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The central message of Admiral Alfred Thayer Mahan's book, 'The Influence of Sea Power upon History, 1660-1783', is most accurately summarized by option c), Control of the seas leads to global dominance.
In his book, Mahan argues that historical events have been significantly influenced by naval power and that nations with strong navies have been consistently able to exert dominance on a global scale. He articulated that maritime supremacy not only enhances a country's military strength but also its economic health by controlling key trade routes.
Therefore, contrary to options a), b) and d), Mahan emphasizes the paramount importance of naval strength and maritime control in shaping the world's affairs.
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