Final answer:
Marinus van der Lubbe was falsely accused and found guilty for causing the Reichstag Fire. This event played a crucial role in Hitler gaining emergency powers.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the aftermath of the Reichstag Fire, which was a significant moment in German history, the individual found guilty for causing the fire was c) Marinus van der Lubbe. Marinus van der Lubbe, a Dutch communist, was falsely accused and convicted of this act. This event took place one month after Adolf Hitler became chancellor. The Nazi party claimed this incident as evidence of a communist conspiracy, which led to a crisis environment that allowed Hitler to gain emergency powers through the Enabling Act of March 1933. This essentially allowed Hitler to rule without constitutional limitations.
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