Final answer:
The 2nd Compromise at the Constitutional Convention was a resolution to the dispute over representation between large and small states. It created a bicameral legislature with the House of Representatives based on population and the Senate granting equal representation to each state. This compromise ensured fair representation for all states.
Step-by-step explanation:
Compromise at the Constitutional Convention (2nd Compromise)
The 2nd Compromise, also known as the Great Compromise or Connecticut Compromise, was made at the Constitutional Convention in 1787. It settled the debate between large and small states over representation in the new government. The compromise established a bicameral legislature, with the House of Representatives based on population and the Senate giving equal representation to each state. This compromise ensured that both large and small states had a voice in the legislative process.
For example, consider a hypothetical scenario where State A has a population of 10 million and State B has a population of 1 million. Without the compromise, State A would have significantly more representatives than State B, leading to an imbalance in power. However, with the compromise, both states would have equal representation in the Senate, maintaining a fair balance.
Learn more about Compromise at the Constitutional Convention