Final answer:
Aadarsh's present age can be found by setting up and solving an equation based on the given information.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's assume Aadarsh's present age as x.
According to the question, Aadarsh's mother's present age is four times Aadarsh's age, so we can write this as 4x.
After 10 years, Aadarsh's age will be x + 10, and his mother's age will be 4x + 10.
The sum of their ages after 10 years will be 60, so we can set up the equation: (x + 10) + (4x + 10) = 60.
Simplifying the equation, we get 5x + 20 = 60.
By solving this equation, we find that x = 8, so Aadarsh's present age is 8 years old.
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