Final answer:
Marlatt's Model of Relapse Prevention Therapy (RPT) mainly works by teaching individuals strategic ways to prevent addictive behavior relapses. Strategy 4 points towards applying cognitive-behavioral techniques, such as Rational Emotive Therapy (RET), to help understand emotional reactions and challenge irrational thoughts related to addiction.
Step-by-step explanation:
Marlatt's Model of Relapse Prevention Therapy (RPT) aims to provide individuals with strategies and tools to prevent relapses into addictive behavior. Strategy four, utilizing cognitive-behavioral techniques, could potentially refer to the use of Rational Emotive Therapy (RET). RET emphasizes understanding of emotional reactions and challenging irrational thoughts, which could cause addictive behavior to resurface.
Relapse, defined as a return to substance use following attempts at abstinence, is unfortunately common with addiction, thus making relapse prevention a crucial element of treatment. The goal of various therapeutic models, such as Rogerian or client-centered therapy, strategic family therapy, and structural family therapy, is to develop an understanding and navigational skills to prevent future relapses.
Some therapies use systematic desensitization, a gradual exposure to the feared substance or circumstance, as a means to control and eventually eliminate the fear-triggered tendency to relapse. Similarly, a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) technique known as counterconditioning can also be useful, which involves learning a new, constructive response to a stressor that traditionally led to substance use.
Learn more about Relapse Prevention Therapy