Final answer:
Marlatt's Relapse Prevention Therapy Goal 2 helps individuals with substance-related disorders identify and manage high-risk situations that might lead to relapse. The model emphasizes learning from the relapse for future avoidance of triggers. RPT is often used in combination with other therapies for effective treatment of addiction and comorbid psychiatric disorders.
Step-by-step explanation:
Marlatt's Model for Relapse Prevention Therapy (RPT) aims to help individuals with substance abuse issues prevent relapses. Goal 2 of this model is identifying and managing high-risk situations that might lead to relapse, such as mood swings, interpersonal conflict, and social pressure; aiding the individual to develop coping strategies.
The model views relapse as a process, not an event, and emphasizes learning from the relapse to avoid future triggers or risky situations. This therapy is strategic and structured, often combined with cognitive-behavioral therapy (such as rational emotive therapy), and works in conjunction with other forms like strategic family therapy to provide holistic support addressing different aspects of the individual's life.
It's important to note that dealing with addiction is a long-term process similar to managing chronic physical diseases like diabetes or hypertension. Multiple therapeutic methods, sometimes including medication, are put to use for effective treatment, especially in cases of comorbid psychiatric disorders (the concurrent dealing of substance-related disorder and another psychiatric diagnosis).
Learn more about Relapse Prevention Therapy