Final answer:
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is the theory that best explains why people go to school or work.
Step-by-step explanation:
The theory of motivation that best explains why people go to school or work is Maslow's hierarchy of needs. According to this theory, individuals are motivated by a series of needs that are organized in a hierarchical manner. At the base of the hierarchy are physiological needs like food, water, and shelter. Once these needs are met, individuals seek safety and security, followed by love and belonging, esteem, and finally, self-actualization. Going to school or work helps individuals meet their needs at different levels of the hierarchy, such as earning money for basic necessities, fulfilling the need for belonging by interacting with peers, and achieving personal growth and self-actualization through learning and career development.
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