Final answer:
Diabetes, especially when it occurs before the age of 15, may lead to a shortened life expectancy. The specific years lost cannot be conclusively determined, though, due to variations in individual health, glucose control, and treatment. Managing diabetes through a healthy lifestyle can prevent or delay many of its long-term complications.
Step-by-step explanation:
The impact of diabetes on a person's lifespan, particularly if it begins before the age of 15, can vary significantly and is influenced by an array of factors like individual health, glucose control, and treatment strategies. However, studies indicate that diabetes might lead to a decline in life expectancy, although these numbers are constantly changing due to development in medical treatment and understanding of the disease. Unfortunately, the specific options provided (a) 5-7 years, b) 8-10 years, c) 11-13 years, d) 14-16 years) cannot be definitively answered as it largely depends on individual health circumstances and advancements in treatments for diabetes.
Diabetes causes long-term complications that can include loss of eyesight, heart disease, and kidney failure which plays a role in reducing life expectancy. Type 2 diabetes, which accounts for approximately 95 percent of all cases, can additionally escalate the risk of these complications. Factors such as poor diet, inactivity, and Prediabetes greatly increase a person's risk. Many of these factors are controllable though, highlighting the role of a healthy lifestyle in prevention and management of diabetes.
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