Final answer:
Annexation can have different effects on the US economy, military, spread of democracy, and reputation depending on the circumstances. It can bring benefits such as increased resources and expanded trade opportunities, but also drawbacks like economic strain and increased military commitments.
Step-by-step explanation:
Annexation and its Effects on the United States
Annexation refers to the act of incorporating new territories into an existing country. When discussing the benefits or drawbacks of annexation on the US economy, it is important to consider factors such as increased resources, expanded markets, and potential costs. For instance, the annexation of Texas and the acquisition of Puerto Rico benefited the US by providing valuable natural resources and expanding trade opportunities. On the other hand, annexation can also lead to economic strain, as seen in the case of the annexation of Hawaii, where the US had to invest in infrastructure development.
One could also analyze the impact of annexation on the US military. In some cases, annexing a territory can provide strategic advantages by establishing military bases and securing natural resources. For example, the annexation of Alaska allowed the US to strengthen its defense in the Arctic region. However, annexation can also lead to increased military spending and commitments, as observed with the annexation of the Philippines during the Spanish-American War.
Additionally, annexation can have consequences on the spread of democracy. The US often aimed to spread democratic values through annexation. An example of this is the annexation of Hawaii, where the US aimed to promote democratic principles. However, some argue that annexation can undermine democratic ideals if it is done through force or against the will of the people.
Lastly, annexation can impact the United States' reputation. Depending on the circumstances, it can either enhance or tarnish the reputation of the US on the global stage. The manner in which annexation occurs and the perceived justifications behind it can shape how other nations view the United States.
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