Final answer:
The three main causes of the Crusades were religious fervor, economic motives, and political ambitions. Various men played different roles in the Crusades, including kings, lords, the clergy, knights, soldiers, and peasants.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Main Causes of the Crusades
The three main causes of the Crusades were religious fervor, economic motives, and political ambitions. Religious fervor played a significant role as Europeans wanted to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim control. Economic motives also influenced the Crusades, as participants sought to gain wealth and access to new trade routes. Lastly, political ambitions were a driving force as European leaders sought to consolidate power and expand their territories.
The Roles of Men in the Crusades
Various men played different roles in the Crusades. Kings and lords, such as Richard the Lionheart and Louis IX of France, led armies and provided leadership. The Christian clergy, led by Pope Urban II, provided religious guidance and declared the need for the Crusades. Knights and soldiers fought on the frontlines, while peasants and commoners provided support services and supplies.
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