Final answer:
To analyze an author's message in a narrative, one should focus on a single story and examine literary devices such as character, plot, and setting, along with metaphors and other figurative language. Quoting and paraphrasing the text with proper MLA citations is essential for credible analysis. Understanding word choice, tone, voice, and style further enriches the interpretation of the text.
Step-by-step explanation:
To explain the techniques an author uses to convey their message in a narrative, one can focus on a singular story. Firstly, analyzing literary devices such as character, plot, and setting can uncover the nuances of the message. For example, the way characters are developed can indicate themes of growth or morality. The plot's progression may reveal the consequences of certain actions. Moreover, settings can often symbolize larger societal issues or emotional states.
Another technique is the use of metaphors and other figurative language. Metaphors compare two things without using 'like' or 'as,' thus creating a direct symbolic relationship that reflects deeper meanings. Utilizing present tense verbs and an informal tone can make the analysis more accessible and engaging.
To support the analysis, it is vital to quote and paraphrase the text. Following MLA guidelines for Works Cited and in-text citations ensures that one's work remains credible and well-supported. An understanding of word choice, tone, voice, and style will also enhance literary analysis as these elements contribute significantly to the author's message. An informal outline may be constructed to guide the essay, ensuring that the analysis is coherent and focused on the chosen literary work.