Final answer:
The literacy rates during the Renaissance rose due to the invention of the printing press and the emphasis on education and learning.
Step-by-step explanation:
The literacy rates during the Renaissance rose due to several factors. Firstly, the invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century made books and written material more easily accessible. This led to an increase in the availability of books and the spread of knowledge. Additionally, the Renaissance was a period of great intellectual and cultural flourishing, with an emphasis on education and learning. More universities were established, and there was a growing interest in literature and the arts. As a result, literacy rates among both men and women rose, enabling more individuals to participate in politics and the arts.
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