Final answer:
Europeans began exploration and empire building in the Americas due to technological innovations, mercantilism, and the growth of the nation-state.
Step-by-step explanation:
The factor that was NOT a reason for Europeans to begin large-scale exploration and empire building in the Americas was option e) the growth of feudal political systems. Technological innovations, such as improved navigation instruments and ships, enabled Europeans to venture further across the seas. Mercantilism, a system that advocated for the accumulation of wealth through trade, encouraged European nations to establish colonies in the Americas. The growth of the nation-state also played a role as European monarchies sought to expand their power and influence abroad. Additionally, population growth provided the manpower necessary for exploration and colonization.
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