Final answer:
Metamorphosis is the biological process in which a caterpillar transforms into a butterfly over a few weeks. It involves distinct stages and enables butterflies to adapt and fulfill their roles as pollinators.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process is called metamorphosis. Metamorphosis is a biological process that occurs in insects, including butterflies and moths. It involves a complete transformation from one form (caterpillar) to another (butterfly) during their life cycle.
During metamorphosis, the caterpillar goes through distinct stages: egg, larva (caterpillar), pupa (chrysalis), and adult butterfly. Each stage has its own specific characteristics and functions. The pupa stage is where the transformation from caterpillar to butterfly takes place. Inside the chrysalis, the caterpillar undergoes a series of biological changes, including the development of wings, which eventually lead to the emergence of the adult butterfly.
This process usually takes a few weeks, varying depending on the species of butterfly. It is an essential part of the butterfly life cycle, allowing them to adapt to different environments and fulfill their roles as pollinators.
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