Final answer:
The federal troops in the Pullman Strike of 1894 played a crucial role in stopping the strike by using force. They were sent in to ensure the delivery of the U.S. mail, enforce the order to stop the strike, and protect the hiring of new workers. This marked a violent end to the strike, sullying public opinion and leading to the arrest of strike leader Eugene V. Debs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The role of federal troops in the Pullman Strike of 1894 was pivotal in stopping the strike using force. The strike led by Eugene V. Debs of the American Railway Union resulted in a nationwide train stoppage. George Pullman had fired a significant number of his workers and cut the wages of the remaining workers, eliciting this strike. With the disruption affecting the delivery of U.S. mail tied to rail transportation, President Grover Cleveland used this as justification for federal intervention.
Federal troops were sent in to ensure the delivery of the mail. They also enforced an order to stop the strike and played a critical role in protecting the hiring of new workers, which made the strike tactic ineffective. The federal involvement provided a violent end to the strike, damaging public opinion of the strike action and resulting in the arrest of Debs for his interference with mail delivery.
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