Final answer:
Thomas Paine argues that the identity of the opponent and their crime are irrelevant; they should be punished regardless.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this excerpt, Thomas Paine expresses his belief that it doesn't matter who his opponent is or what crime they commit; they should be punished. He questions the significance of the opponent's identity, whether they are a king or a common man, a countryman or not, or if the act is committed by an individual or an army. Paine argues that there is no just cause to differentiate between punishing in one case and pardoning in the other.
Learn more about Identity and punishment in war