Final answer:
The Homestead Act allowed Americans to claim and own land in the United States.
Step-by-step explanation:
The answer to the question is Homestead Act. The Homestead Act allowed any American to file a claim for 160 acres of publicly owned lands and live on and improve the land for 5 years in order to own it outright. This act was enacted in 1862 to encourage westward expansion and provide opportunities for settlers to acquire land.
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