Answer:
In an argumentative paragraph, each element serves a specific purpose in presenting a well-structured and persuasive argument. Here is a breakdown of each element and its definition:
1. Claim: The claim is the main argument or thesis statement of the paragraph. It expresses the writer's viewpoint or position on a particular topic. The claim should be clear, concise, and debatable.
2. Statement of the topic and viewpoint: This element introduces the topic of the paragraph and provides a brief overview of the writer's viewpoint or stance on the issue. It helps set the context for the argument that follows.
3. Reason: A reason is a logical explanation or justification that supports the claim. It provides evidence or support for why the claim is valid or true. Reasons help convince the reader by presenting logical connections between ideas.
4. Statement supporting the claim: This element further reinforces the claim by providing additional evidence or reasoning. It strengthens the argument by presenting specific details, facts, examples, or expert opinions that directly support the claim.
5. Evidence: Evidence refers to factual information, data, statistics, research findings, expert opinions, or examples that support the claim and reasons presented in the paragraph. It adds credibility to the argument and helps persuade the reader.
6. Text detail that supports the reasoning: This element includes specific details from a text or source that directly support or validate the reasoning presented in the paragraph. It can be a direct quote, paraphrase, or summary of information from a reliable source.
7. Summary of argument: The summary of argument is a concise restatement of the main points discussed in the paragraph. It serves as a concluding statement that reinforces the overall argument and leaves a lasting impression on the reader.
8. Concluding sentence: The concluding sentence wraps up the paragraph by summarizing key points and restating the main idea in a conclusive manner. It provides closure to the argument and prepares for transitioning to the next paragraph or section.
Step-by-step explanation: