Final answer:
Shays' Rebellion was the rebellion that Madison is referring to in Western Massachusetts. It was a revolt against the state government's financial policies and perceived injustices. Led by Daniel Shays, it occurred from 1786 to 1787.
Step-by-step explanation:
The rebellion that Madison is referring to in Western Massachusetts is known as Shays' Rebellion. It took place from 1786 to 1787 and was a revolt against the state government's financial policies and perceived injustices. Led by Daniel Shays, a former captain in the Revolutionary War, the rebellion was a response to high taxes, debt, and foreclosure on farmers' land.
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