Final answer:
Possible effects of long-term environmental changes include habitat loss, adaptation, and migration.
Step-by-step explanation:
A possible effect of long-term environmental changes is habitat loss. As the environment changes, certain habitats may become uninhabitable for certain species. This can result in the loss of a suitable living space for those species and can have a negative impact on their survival.
Another possible effect is adaptation. Some species may undergo adaptations over time to better suit the changing environment. This can involve changes in their physical characteristics or behaviors to ensure their survival in the altered conditions.
Migration is also a possible effect of long-term environmental changes. If a species' habitat becomes unsuitable, they may migrate to more favorable locations in search of resources and suitable living conditions.
Learn more about long-term environmental changes