Final answer:
France developed into a nation-state through conquest, adoption of an official language and religion, and the unity achieved through marriage of two monarchs.
Step-by-step explanation:
France developed into a nation-state after the Hundred Years' War ended with the French under a single kingdom through conquest. This centralization of power created a more unified French identity. However, the development of France as a nation-state was further solidified by adopting an official language and religion to force a shared national identity.
With the reigns of two monarchs, Charles VII and Louis XI, France further developed into a nation-state. Charles VII strengthened the monarchy and expanded royal authority, while Louis XI established a centralized administrative system. By uniting their kingdoms through marriage, this further enhanced France's political and territorial cohesion, contributing to the formation of a unified nation-state.
The Renaissance and Reformation also played a role in the development of France as a nation-state. These movements encouraged the growth of national identity and cultural unity, fostering a sense of shared values and ideals among the French people.
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