Answer:
a) y=8x+12
b) $52
Explanation:
for a)
the linear cost of this equation is 8, since is asks this amount per hour. The constant is 12, a one time fee. to form the equation, you would use the formula y=mx+b, and substituted in with the given, you get y=8x+12.
for b)
in b, it asks for the cost of renting the boat when x=5, renting the boat for 5 hours. all you have to do is plug in 5 in place of the x in the equation:
y=8x+12
y=8(5)+12
y=40+12
y=52