Final answer:
Sociocultural theorists, cognitive theorists, and psychoanalytic theorists believe in focusing on children's understanding rather than observable behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
Theorists who support a focus on children's understanding as opposed to observable behavior are sociocultural theorists, cognitive theorists, and psychoanalytic theorists. These theorists emphasize the importance of internal mental processes, such as cognition and emotions, in shaping children's behavior and development. For example, sociocultural theorists like Lev Vygotsky believe that cultural and social interactions play a critical role in children's learning and understanding of the world. In contrast, behavioral theorists primarily focus on external, observable behavior and often overlook the influence of internal processes.
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